Re: Peering


Subject: Re: Peering
Andy Oram (andyo@ora.com)
Date: Wed, 3 Jun 1998 16:09:40 -0400 (EDT)


Date: Wed, 3 Jun 1998 16:09:40 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <199806032009.QAA12327@ruby.ora.com>
From: Andy Oram <andyo@ora.com>
To: roundtable@cni.org
Subject: Re: Peering

I think a bit more background is worth offering -- both on
peering and on 706. I was waiting for somebody else to do it
because I'm no routing heavy, but I'll post what I know as
briefly as I can.

First, since this is my posting, I can think of no better
start than one of my articles (which you can see at
http://www.oreilly.com/~andyo/ar/mci_worldcom.html in its
entirety. I've moved to a somewhat more anti-merger position
since writing it, but I think the verdict is still unclear.)
Peering is defined below (though I don't use the term).

....

     The whole notion of an Internet is predicated on the
     ability of different networks to exchange data. When
     the Internet was young, most traffic went over
     central wires maintained by a grant from the
     National Science Foundation. You can visualize the
     system as hundreds of small end-users attaching to
     larger branches, which then attach to still larger
     ones, all finally connected by one huge set of
     cables like the spine of a vertebrate -- which is
     why the major cables are still called the
     "backbone."

     As private companies took over more of the backbone,
     they continued to let smaller companies exchange
     traffic over these cables and servers for free. This
     arrangement meant that large providers were
     essentially paying for equipment used by smaller
     ones. But the expenditure was worthwhile, because it
     meant more users could get on the Internet and
     ultimately everybody got more business.

     Well, if you're a Neanderthal and antelope are
     plentiful, you won't mind fellow humans hunting the
     same hills, and may even give them a hand catching
     new game once in a while. But when the hills start
     to fill up with fellow Neanderthals, and Cro-Magnon
     man shows up, you get a good deal more territorial.

     I don't want to take this analogy too far, because I
     do not think by any means that the old Internet
     providers will die out, even when facing competition
     by cable TV and telephone companies. My point is
     simply that a maturing Internet industry makes UUNET
     feel the need to compete more with the small
     providers, as well as charge more for access to its
     servers and lines.

     Whatever the motivation, UUNET has recently required
     small companies to pay more than ones that can offer
     facilities of equal capacity. Many people are afraid
     that this move signals a tug on the strings by
     WorldCom to force small providers out of business.

....

Now, what's this 706 business? If you are without fear, you
can view http://www.technologylaw.com/techlaw/act.html and
find that Section 706 of the telecom act is Advanced
Telecommunications Incentives. It's a part of the law that
calls (in slightly oversimplified terms) for Internet access
for all Americans.

Several months ago Bell Atlantic and Ameritech (maybe some
other Bells tool) asked the FCC to let them enter the market
of providing long-distance data service. They disingenuously
cited this part of the law as justification -- in other
words, "Let us enter the market and we'll make sure
everybody has Internet access." The reason they can't enter
is that there's practically no competition in their core
market of local phone service, so both Congress and the FCC
wants to keep them from cross-subsidies and other unfair
practices.

Andy

Andy Oram
<andyo@ora.com>



This archive was generated by hypermail 2a16 : Tue Mar 23 1999 - 03:33:25 EST