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Access To and Services for Federal Information in the
Networked Environment
Outline and Introduction
Introduction
With the increasing use and availability of information technologies, there has
been a significant change in how federal agencies disseminate government
information. This change is resulting in new dissemination mechanisms, as well
as new and changing user needs and expectations. As a result, the
responsibilities and capacities of institutions that facilitate the flow of
federal information to academic and citizen communities need to be rethought in
this shifting environment.
This initiative will result in a white paper that will guide higher education
and other institutions, such as public and state libraries, in the development
of strategies for providing access to and services for federal government
information by their constituencies using the powerful, and rapidly expanding
global information infrastructure.
The paper will focus primarily on issues and models for collecting, preserving,
providing access to, and providing services for federal government information.
It will address these issues at the enterprise-wide or institutional level.
The paper will also summarize policy and technical directions to provide a
framework for understanding the issues involved.
Audience
The primary audiences for the paper will be:
- Institutional leaders
- Service providers/Program Managers
Other audiences will include:
- Associations
- Federal Information Producers
- Commercial Service Providers
- Policy Makers
- Users of Federal Information
Overview (Draft narrative available)
This section will provide an overview of federal information, as well as
define concepts, issues and parameters, thereby providing a framework for
the discussion and analysis.
- Federal Information
- what does it mean?
- what does it include?
- how is it used in the "access" sense?
- how do we get it?
- who is the user community for this type of information?
- how have citizens been guaranteed access?
- Changing Technology
- new patterns of dissemination
- how does it change things?
- Policy Changes
Are agencies being driven forward because of policy changes? What is
the effect?
- A130, etc.
- are services rendered being constrained by such policy changes
- Government Printing Office's (GPO) Depository Library Program (DLP)
Analysis
This section of the paper will focus on the issues and models for
collecting, preserving, providing access to, and providing services for
federal government information in the networked environment. Each topic
area will follow the same outline: 1) a discussion of the issues
surrounding that topic area; 2) a description of the current situation;
and, 3) model(s) of current or potential practice.
- Networked Information Discovery and Retrieval (Detailed outline available)
- Issues
- mechanisms for locating information are rudimentary and
less adequate than systems for other media
- organization and indexing is chaotic making access haphazard
at this time
- Current
- what's out there now?
- how are people getting it?
- Models
- DLP (print/microform program)
- GPO Access
- institutional web servers
- Service Questions (Detailed outline available)
- Issues
- topics addressed will include:
- types of services
- instruction
- the role of data/research centers in the manipulation of federal data
- what services do people need?
- levels and communities of users
- institutional view of services
- Current
- users can access some federal information via the Net now,
but what are the implications?
- hit and miss
- duplication of efforts
- no centralized/authoritative effort
- Models
- DLP
- Ask ERIC
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) project
- Collections
- Issues
- who will house this information?
- how does the institution decide what to make available and at
what level?
- Current
- Models
- consortium arrangements like RLG and resulting implications
- Preservation
- Issues
- is it important to archive?
- how will this be done?
- can institutions house this information?
- how long will institutions house the information and the implications?
- Current
- Models
- Management Questions
- Issues
- infrastructure
- staffing and training
- network access
- Current
- Models
Methodology
Evidence for the above section will be gained by:
- Interviewing key players
- Convening focus groups
- Conducting a literature search
- Issuing a Call for Participation
Scenarios
As an aid to thinking about the future with so many unknowns and
variables, this section will formulate scenarios that will demonstrate
a wide variety of alternative outcomes, all of which are plausible but
some may be rather improbable. These models will address all aspects
of the questions already defined including such management issues as
funding, budget, organizational structure, and staffing.
Conclusion
Summary and recommendations for:
- Institutional policies and practices
- Consortial or cooperative arrangements
- Applicability to the flow of state and local government information
- Further study