Teaching and Learning via the Network
The Digital Desktop Library
Project Number 19 - 1993
Stuart Weibel
Senior Research Scientist
OCLC Office of Research
6565 Frantz Road
Dublin, OH 43017
(614) 764-6081
Fax: (614)764-2344
weibel@oclc.org
Other Individuals And Organizations Associated With The Project
David Barr
Director of Computing Resources
Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy
(708) 801-6012
barr@imsa.edu
Abstract
The proliferation of distributed networking resources presents
challenges and opportunities to both the educational and library
communities. Educators are faced with unprecedented availability of
information resources, but with minimal organization to support
access. The skills and service traditions of librarianship are
critical for making widely distributed and largely uncontrolled
information more accessible.
This project advances a model for a digital electronic library that
will serve as an experimental platform to explore technical and
operational issues of online libraries in an instructional
environment.
The three fundamental components of this digital library project
include (1) a graphical metaphor for navigating in `information
space', (2) a document retrieval and display capability that
relieve's the user from the task of managing a large variety of
display formats, and (3) a facility to support real-time interaction
with online librarians and peers.
This third component distinguishes the project from a collection of
information tools and resources; the sense of place and real-time
interaction afforded by a virtual-reality environment will greatly
enhance the utility of distributed resources, and should prove a
valuable tool for instruction.
The system is currently in the planning and design stage. It will be
implemented and field tested at the Illinois Math and Science
Academy, a public residential high school for gifted students, over
the ensuing 12 months. The goal of this initial phase will be the
demonstration of the instructional benefits of providing to students
and faculty many of the conventional services of the library as well
as supporting the new capabilities of the digital online environment.
Project Criteria
a.) The project is intended to model an online library that provides a
coherent view of network resources. The multi-user domain software
that will provide the basis for the online interaction and sense of
place, is a well developed idiom for informal teleconferencing now
widely used for networked gaming. Increasingly these systems are
being applied to collaborative work-group computing, however (cf.
Pavel Curtis' work at Xerox PARC, the MediaMOO environment at MIT
Media Lab, and the Post-Modern Culture MOO recently implemented
for conferencing among PMC subscribers).
b.) The goal of the project is to demonstrate a new model of network
librarianship to improve access to networked information
resources. The central issue is improving communication and
connectivity among people... both the users of the system, who will
be able to interact directly in this online environment, and
librarians as well, who will provide formal assistance to their patrons.
c.) The project is a collaboration between OCLC, a non-profit
organization serving libraries and patrons with technical services
and reference services, and the Illinois Mathematics and Science
Academy, the country's only public residential high school for gifted
students.
d.) By enhancing access to networked information resources and
promoting connectivity among patrons and service providers (educators
and librarian), opportunities for serendipitous interaction and
exchange of ideas will develop without the need for physical
co-location. Other net-dwellers will be invited to participate in
online teleconferencing sessions, affording low-cost guest speakers
that could not be accomplished otherwise without high costs.
e.) The proposed system is intended to be a model for supporting
instruction and access to network information sources that can be
used in any discipline and any instructional level. It is well
suited to distance education (by virtue of the client server
architecture) as well as serving as a local electronic classroom and
library. The basic framework of the system should be easily
adaptable to most networking environments and disciplines.
Audio-visual requirements
It is expected that a rudimentary prototype of the system will be
in place by the date of the conference. This could be demonstrated
if a tcp-ip network connection is available.