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Research Data Management Services in Germany: Funding Activities of the German Research Foundation

Klaus Tochtermann
Professor
ZBW Leibniz Information Centre for Economics

Peter Schirmbacher
Professor, School of Library and Information Science
Humboldt University of Berlin

Facilitating Replication of Research Results in Economics (Tochtermann)

Empirical studies are increasingly important in many disciplines, including in economics, where a rising number of journals publish empirical papers in which the authors have used data sets for their research. However, so far there have been few means to replicate these research results within the framework of the corresponding article and to verify the findings claimed in an empirical paper. The DFG (German Research Foundation) funded project EDaWaX is intended to meet some of these challenges. One of project’s main objectives is to develop a publication related data archive for economics journals.

http://www.edawax.de

re3data.org: Establishing a Registry for Research Data Repositories (Schirmbacher)

Research data are valuable and ubiquitous. The permanent access to research data is a challenge for all stakeholders in the scientific community. The long-term preservation and the principle of open access to research data offer broad opportunities for the scientific community.

More and more universities and research centers are starting to build research data repositories allowing permanent access to data sets in a trustworthy environment. Due to disciplinary requirements, the landscape of data repositories is rather heterogeneous, thus it is difficult for researchers, funding bodies, publishers and scholarly institutions to select appropriate repositories for archiving or retrieving research data.

The goal of re3data.org is to create a global registry of research data repositories that will cover research data repositories from different academic disciplines. The registry will be a source of information on the permanent storage and access of data sets to researchers, funding bodies, publishers and scholarly institutions. In the course of this mission, re3data.org aims to promote a culture of sharing, increased access, and better visibility of research data.

The alpha version of the registry has been online since December 2012. The launch of version 1.0 is planned for spring 2013. Metadata which has been entered from existing sources will be reviewed and complemented if necessary.
Partners in the project are:
• School of Library and Information Science at Humboldt University Berlin
• German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ)
• Library of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

The partners are actively involved in the German Initiative for Network Information (DINI), which is committed to improving information and communication services in higher education institutions by providing the necessary information infrastructures locally and nationally.

http://re3data.org

 

Research Impact: The State of the Art and Implications for Networked Infrastructure

 

Neil Jacobs
Programme Director, Digital Infrastructure
Jisc

Governments, universities, and researchers are increasingly concerned with the impact of research outside the academy. Increasing investment is being made in information systems to capture, share and exploit evidence of research impact. The DESCRIBE project in the United Kingdom has reviewed international best practice in this area including STAR-Metrics in the United States, and has assessed the complex policy questions behind the information systems. It is making recommendations to all stakeholders that address questions of taxonomy, methodology and interoperability.

http://www.jisc.ac.uk/whatwedo/programmes/di_researchmanagement/researchinformation/describe.aspx
http://blogs.exeter.ac.uk/describe/

 

 

Rights, Research, Results: The Copyright Review Management System

 

Melissa Levine
Lead Copyright Officer and Principal Investigator
University of Michigan

Richard C. Adler
Copyright Review Management System Special Projects Librarian
University of Michigan

This presentation will include a review of the achievements of the Institute of Museum and Library Services-funded Copyright Review Management System (CRMS) project and it will consider the promise this effort holds for the future of access to electronic scholarly resources. The project has established reliable, responsible processes for assessing the copyright status of books in the HathiTrust Digital Library. There are two areas of focus to date. In the CRMS-US effort, copyright determinations have been made for over 200,000 books published in the US between 1923 and 1963. In the more recently established CRMS-World (a collaboration of over 20 reviewers at 14 academic institutions), copyright status determination for another 170,000 titles published in Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom is beginning. The goal is grand, yet simple: to learn more about the copyright status of books in the HathiTrust and to make books identified as ‘no longer subject to copyright’ available for anyone to read, thus fulfilling the promise of the public domain.

https://www.lib.umich.edu/imls-national-leadership-grant-crms-world
http://www.hathitrust.org/

 

Scholarly Communication: New Models for Digital Scholarship Workflows

Stephen M. Griffin
Visiting Professor and Mellon Cyberscholar
University of Pittsburgh

This presentation reports on the outcomes of a workshop on new models of scholarly communication held at the University of Pittsburgh in January 2013. The discussions focused on approaches for effectively communicating the full range of processes and products of “digital scholarship,” that based on data and computation in which new types of data analytics, information objects and heuristic representation of findings are common, but frequently cannot be accurately or faithfully described using current scholarly communication models. The meeting also addressed the value of capturing, documenting and reporting information associated with each stage of the scholarly workflow in order to gain a full record of the often complex set of activities. When this can be done, the final value of a research endeavor is enhanced further if it can be naturally and easily linked and become part of larger and often global data infrastructures. Linked open data and semantic Web technologies were viewed as particularly valuable and advantageous in accomplishing these ends. Taken together, efforts of this kind could result in continually expanding global data and knowledge infrastructures capable of acquiring and delivering valuable information for scholars from many disciplinary domains, often in real-time; infrastructures that could, over time, mature into higher order infrastructures capable of supporting a full range of unencumbered, complex scholarly communication models. The result would be new sustainable resources of exceptional value to the overall scholarly enterprise.

Presentation

 

SIPX: Online Copyright Management, Distribution, and Analytics

Franny Lee
Co-Founder & Vice President University Relations / Product Development
SIPX, Inc.

SIPX (formerly the Stanford Intellectual Property Exchange) is a new Web-based technology service created to manage copyrights and deliver digital documents for the higher-education marketplace. Developed from interdisciplinary work between Stanford’s computer science and law faculties, the SIPX research focused on using information technology to address copyright problems such as prohibitive cost, overly complex procedures, availability of quality open content, and liability. The original research goals have not changed: to improve teaching and scholarship by empowering educators with critical information and choices, and to eliminate many copyright barriers and friction points – ultimately also serving as a tool for fair market efficiency, transparency, and copyright and content policy adjustment. The SIPX solution networks together key data, components and stakeholders needed in one easy-to-use end-to-end system, thereby enabling real-time computing of copyright decisions on course materials, faster, legally, and more easily, and combining in options for royalty-free and open content alongside paid content. The system can be used as a stand-alone platform, or blend into current university systems such as library management systems (LMS) and massive open online courses (MOOCs) with global classrooms. The end result: students access content easily, simply, at the best possible price that highlights their cost savings from institutionally-licensed content, and educators and faculty support staff save time and effort. SIPX analytics also provide benefits to all parties: (i) for professors and students, real-time pricing allows optimal selection of cost-effective materials; (ii) for librarians, usage data and purchase information help optimize subscription budgets; and (iii) for university counsel, comprehensive insights into how course materials are used allows better analysis of potential risks.

SIPX was first used at Stanford in April 2011, and the company completed its spinout in October 2012 when it closed its initial institutional financing. It is currently working on a number of implementations, pilots and MOOCs with other institutions, ranging from small community colleges to Big 10 and large research universities, that are slated to launch in the coming spring and fall academic sessions.

 http://www.sipx.com

 

 

 

Strategies for Fostering a Culture of Open Access: Reports from the Coalition of Open Access Policy Institutions

Martin Halbert
Dean of Libraries
University of North Texas

Michael Boock
Head of the Center for Digital Scholarship and Services, Libraries & Press
Oregon State University

Deborah Ludwig
Assistant Dean, Libraries
University of Kansas

Diane Geraci
Associate Director for Information Resources, Libraries
Massachusetts Institute of Technology

James Mullins
Dean of Libraries
Purdue University

This panel of presenters from members of the Coalition of Open Access Institutions (COAPI) will present information about what strategies have been most successful in fostering a culture of open access (OA) at their universities. Each presenter will highlight different strategies for enabling OA to succeed. Some of the topics to be discussed include: strategies for getting faculty buy-in, benefits of OA deposit for articles in terms of impact, the land grant institutional context mandating public access to publicly funded research, most effective outreach programs to raise awareness, working with the individual departments and schools to gain their support, and strategies for working with university administrations to ensure OA success.

http://www.arl.org/sparc/about/COAPI/

Presentation (UNT)
Presentation(OSU)
Presentation(KU)
Presentation(MIT)
Presentation(PURDUE)

Student Use of Digital Resources for Learning: Results and Implications from a National Study

 

Glenda Morgan
Director of Academic Technology Services
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Chuck Dziuban
Director, Research Initiative for Teaching Effectiveness
University of Central Florida

Joshua Morrill
Senior Evaluation Consultant
University of Wisconsin-Madison

This session includes the results from a large national study of how undergraduate students find, use, and learn from digital resources of all types, including open educational resources and online library materials. The study used a mix of qualitative and quantitative methods to explore the paths that students followed through sets of both online and non-online resources in a variety of different scenarios. The resulting data was used to construct models of the key determinants that shape how students approach learning new information in different situations and especially how they navigate online resources to address learning goals. Furthermore, the models were used to develop a set of student learning archetypes, which allowed for identification of four major ways that students approach learning through technology and improved understanding of the circumstances under which they adopt these approaches. The results of this study have major implications for libraries and information technology organizations for how student learning is supported in higher education.

 

Taking Scholarly Note-taking to the Web

Michael Buckland

Michael Buckland
Professor Emeritus
University of California, Berkeley

Ryan Shaw
Assistant Professor
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Scholarly annotated editions of historically significant texts constitute an important foundation for learning and research in the humanities. Scholarly editing requires a sustained investment of highly specialized expertise, but long-term funding is difficult. Existing editorial procedures are still rooted in the pre-digital work practices and the space constraints of the printed codex. A collaboration of documentary editing projects has demonstrated how current Web technology can greatly aid scholarly editing projects and increase the return on investment by making their research notes promptly and fully available through Web publication; gaining efficiency through collaborative, shared access to working notes among related projects; and providing lateral interoperability with other scholarly infrastructure, specifically special collections curators’ notes. This presentation will include a report on these successes, as well as on current efforts to exploit linked data to improve descriptive control over research notes and to enable the creation of “structured” notes incorporating temporal, geospatial, or prosopographical information.

Presentation Slides

http://editorsnotes.org/
http://ecai.org/mellon2010/

 

A Toolkit for Digital Research

 

Kaitlin Thaney
Manager, External Relationships
Digital Science

The Web has transformed not only the approach to modern day science, but a number of other facets of the research cycle: tools for analysis, mediums which now serve as “information inputs,” how ideas are exchanged and even knowledge discovery. Digital Science, a technology company out of Macmillan Publishers, creates tools and supports start-ups working to make research more efficient through better (and smarter) use of software. This talk will take a deep dive into a few of those offerings, including open data platform figshare, and Altmetric and Symplectic Elements from the company’s metrics division.

http://digital-science.com
http://figshare.com
http://altmetric.com
http://symplectic.co.uk
http://readcube.com

 

Two Institutions, Two Perspectives, One Partnership: Evaluation, Collaboration, & Creation of New Services in Digital Scholarship & Publishing

Karen Estlund
Head, Digital Scholarship Center
University of Oregon

Evviva Weinraub Lajoie
Director, Emerging Technologies & Services
Oregon State University

The University of Oregon (UO) Libraries and Oregon State University (OSU) Libraries & Press have a successful four year collaborative partnership around digital collection management. Both institutions have undertaken efforts to support and create emerging trends with digital scholarship and publishing, and they have collaborated where advantageous. Efforts have included exploring tools, services, and the future of publishing in the digital age. The UO Libraries recently completed a needs assessment and environmental scan of digital scholarship support. This exercise led to the creation of a new digital scholarship center, which evolved from digital library services. OSU Libraries & Press have updated and launched a new strategic plan, which enhances the organization’s efforts toward exploration, experimentation, and enriched support. Oregon’s pioneer nature is at the heart of the collaborative relationship between the two very different institutions, providing for a competitive yet collaborative spirit. Fundamental to a successful collaboration is an ability to address and evaluate new services, understanding that in order to be successful, collaboration and sharing is fundamental for survival. This presentation will explore how these institutions have approached engaging with digital scholarship & publishing, collaboration, and outreach from Research I and Land Grant perspectives.

http://library.uoregon.edu/digitalscholarship/
http://library.oregonstate.edu/ets

Presentation