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CNI SPRING 1997 TASK FORCE MEETING
HANDOUT
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Making of America - Phase
I:
A Collaboration Between Cornell
University & the University of Michigan
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The Collection
- 1850 - 1877
- 1.5 million images when complete
- 5,000 images
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Making of America (MOA) represents a major collaborative
endeavor to preserve and make accessible through digital
technology a significant body of primary sources documenting
American social history from the antebellum period through
reconstruction. When the initial phase of the project is
completed, the MOA collection will include over 1.5 million
images, representing approximately 5,000 volumes of primary
source materials drawn from the depth of the Cornell and
Michigan libraries. The Cornell selection process has
focused on the major serials of the period, ranging from
general interest publications to those with more targetted
audiences. The process at Michigan has focused on monographs
in the subject areas of education, psychology, American
history, sociology, science and technology, and religion.
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The Conversion Process
- 600 dpi
- TIFF images
- CCITT Group 4
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The materials in the MOA collection are scanned from the
original paper source. The images are captured at 600 dpi in
TIFF image format and compressed using CCITT Group 4.
Minimal document structuring occurs at the point of
conversion, primarily linking image numbers to pagination
and tagging self-referencing portions of the text. In the
case of serials, low-level indexing will be added
post-conversion by the partner institutions.
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The Cornell Prototype
http://moa.cit.cornell.edu/MOA/moa-main_page.html
- 400,000 images loaded to date
Classroom access prototype:
http://moa.cit.cornell.edu/MOA/COURSES/classes.html
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The interface offers basic search and retrieval of page
images. In each case, the user decides on an item of
interest by using an image of the journal index as it
appears in the volume. The user can then move easily to the
appropriate page image by means of a separate "turn to page"
button. Different image size options are provided, including
thumbnails.
The separate classroom access prototype, which is
presented in the frames version of Netscape, includes
consolidated indexes for browsing each serial by author and
by title; these indexes are hyperlinked to the articles. A
search feature for the indexes is being developed.
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The University of Michigan
Prototype
http://www.umdl.umich.edu/moa/
- 183,000 images (682 volumes) loaded to date
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Further conversion of the University of Michigan
materials (approximately 650,000 pages within the total
project) includes both optical character recognition of the
page images, and SGML-encoding of the ensuing textual
information. Assessment measures to evaluate the quality of
the OCR are also being developed. If this process is
successful, we will be able to prioritize MOA materials for
a process where we might refine the OCR and SGML, allowing
us to show the encoded text with links to images.
Developed by Digital Library Production Services (DLPS)
staff, the MOA prototype interface utilzing low-level SGML
mark-up offers: basic search and retrieval, with rendering
of page images; a browse feature that lets users take a look
at the variations in names, title words, and subject
headings; a frames-based navigation feature for resizing
pages to facilitate navigating through volumes online; and,
a mechanism to link the local OPAC records to items in the
MOA collection.
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©1997 by the
Coalition for Networked Information
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
webmgr@cni.org
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