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A
long-time proponent of the transformative power of digital libraries
for human culture, Brewster Kahle founded the Internet
Archive in 1996 to provide "universal access to all human
knowledge." In cooperation with institutions such as the Library
of Congress, the Smithsonian Institution, and the National Science
Foundation, the Archive preserves and provides access to Web sites,
movies, music, and morecurrently some 30 billion pages of
informationthat might otherwise disappear forever from the
ever-changing digital universe. Researchers, historians, and the
general public have access to archived Web pages from 1996 to the
present via a searching service called the "Wayback Machine."
Kahle
believes that technology should be used to allow human creativity
to flower, and he has managed to put this idea into practice for
more than twenty years. As a student at the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology, Kahle studied artificial intelligence. After graduating
in 1982, he helped found Thinking Machines, a supercomputer manufacturer,
where he worked as an engineer for six years. In the late 1980s
Kahle invented a system for publishing and disseminating information
via the Internet. His system, known as WAIS (Wide Area Information
Server), was purchased in 1995 by America Online, giving Kahle the
resources to found the Internet Archive. Later, Kahle founded Alexa
Internet, a company involved in collaborative search and resource
description, which was acquired by Amazon.
Kahle's devotion to bringing the world's cultural heritage to as
broad an audience as possible has sparked another innovative projectthe
deployment of "Internet
bookmobiles". The bookmobiles use satellites, laptops,
and high-speed printers to download and print books for people all
over the world who lack easy access to bookstores and traditional
libraries.
For
more information, see:
Press
Release announcing the 2004 Paul Evan Peters Award
Paul Evan Peters Award
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